111 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
111 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
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# 开发容器最佳实践
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`devcontainer` `开发环境` `技能` `Agent`
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# devcontainers-best-practices
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[![GitHub 最新版本][version-badge]][releases]
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[![GitHub 贡献者][contributors-badge]][contributors]
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[![MIT 许可证][license-badge]][license]
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[![欢迎 PR][prs-welcome-badge]][prs-welcome]
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[![约定式提交][commits-badge]][commits]
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[![gitmoji][gitmoji-badge]][gitmoji]
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[![更新日志][changelog-badge]][changelog]
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[![贡献者公约][code-of-conduct-badge]][code-of-conduct]
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这是一个 [skills.sh](https://skills.sh/) 技能包，教导 Agent 和开发者**在哪里以及如何**查阅开发容器规范、`devcontainer.json` 参考文档与 Schema、Features、Templates 以及支持 devcontainer 的工具。
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## 本技能涵盖内容
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- **规范查阅** — 何时使用 [JSON 参考](https://containers.dev/implementors/json_reference/)、[JSON Schema](https://containers.dev/implementors/json_schema/) 和[规范](https://containers.dev/implementors/spec/)。生命周期脚本、`features`、`forwardPorts`、`customizations`、合并逻辑。
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- **参考资源** — 规范 URL（containers.dev、devcontainers.github.io）及仓库结构（spec、features、templates、cli、ci）。
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- **工具** — [支持的工具](https://devcontainers.github.io/supporting)：VS Code、JetBrains、GitHub Codespaces、Dev Container CLI、DevPod、CodeSandbox 等。各工具特有属性与限制。
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- **Features** — [devcontainers/features](https://github.com/devcontainers/features)，OCI 引用（`ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/...`）、版本控制、选项。
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- **Templates** — [devcontainers/templates](https://github.com/devcontainers/templates)，何时使用模板、Feature 还是自定义 Dockerfile。
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- **最佳实践** — 尽量使用 Features、锁定版本、使用非 root 用户、常用技术栈优先选择官方 Features/Templates。
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本技能**面向参考与生态系统**。关于实现模式（Dockerfile、Docker-in-Docker、环境管理），请参阅配套的 [DevContainer Workflow](https://github.com/ilude/claude-code-config) 技能。
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## 安装
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```bash
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npx skills add afonsograca/devcontainers-best-practices
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```
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如需从其他 fork 或组织安装，使用 `npx skills add <owner>/devcontainers-best-practices` 或[完整 URL 或路径](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills#source-formats)。
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## 更新
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CLI 通过来源（如你的仓库）追踪技能。若已安装后需获取最新改进：
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```bash
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npx skills check # 查看已安装技能是否有更新
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npx skills update # 将所有已安装技能更新至最新版本
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```
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无需重新执行 `npx skills add`。重新运行 `add` 同样会刷新本技能，但 `skills update` 才是一次性更新所有技能的推荐方式。
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## 仓库结构
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本仓库遵循 [Agent Skills 规范](https://agentskills.io/specification) 和 [skills.sh](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills) 的发现机制。CLI 会在根目录（若存在 `SKILL.md`）或 `skills/` 目录下查找技能。本技能位于 `skills/` 下：
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```
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skills/
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└── devcontainers-best-practices/
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├── SKILL.md
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└── references/
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├── spec.md
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├── schema.md
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├── tools.md
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├── features.md
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└── templates.md
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```
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`SKILL.md` frontmatter 中的 `name` 与目录名（`devcontainers-best-practices`）保持一致。详细参考资料存放于 `references/`，供 Agent 按需加载。
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## 相关链接
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- [containers.dev](https://containers.dev/) — 开发容器规范与文档
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- [devcontainers/spec](https://github.com/devcontainers/spec) — 规范仓库
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- [devcontainers/features](https://github.com/devcontainers/features) — 官方 Features
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- [devcontainers/templates](https://github.com/devcontainers/templates) — 官方 Templates
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- [支持的工具](https://devcontainers.github.io/supporting) — 支持 devcontainer 的工具列表
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## 贡献
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有意参与贡献？请查阅[贡献指南](CONTRIBUTING.md)了解如何提供帮助。
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本项目遵循贡献者行为准则。参与即表示你同意遵守[其条款](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)。
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## 许可证
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本项目采用 MIT 许可证 — 详情请见 [LICENSE](LICENSE) 文件。
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## 致谢
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本项目由衷感谢：
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- [devcontainers](https://github.com/devcontainers) 团队和 [containers.dev](https://containers.dev/) 提供的规范与生态系统。
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- [devcontainers/features](https://github.com/devcontainers/features) 和 [devcontainers/templates](https://github.com/devcontainers/templates) 的维护者。
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- [skills.sh](https://skills.sh/) / Vercel Labs skills 生态系统提供的 Agent 技能平台。
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- [DevContainer Workflow](https://github.com/ilude/claude-code-config) 提供的互补实现指导。
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- 所有为本技能做出贡献或使用本技能的人。
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<!-- badges -->
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[version-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/afonsograca/devcontainers-best-practices?sort=semver&style=flat-square
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[releases]: https://github.com/afonsograca/devcontainers-best-practices/releases
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[contributors-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/afonsograca/devcontainers-best-practices?style=flat-square
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[contributors]: https://github.com/afonsograca/devcontainers-best-practices/graphs/contributors
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[license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat-square
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[license]: LICENSE
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[prs-welcome-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square
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[prs-welcome]: http://makeapullrequest.com
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[commits-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-%23FE5196?logo=conventionalcommits&logoColor=white&style=flat-square
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[commits]: https://conventionalcommits.org
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[gitmoji-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/gitmoji-%20😜%20😍-FFDD67.svg?style=flat-square
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[gitmoji]: https://gitmoji.dev/
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[changelog-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/changelog-Keep%20a%20Changelog-orange?style=flat-square
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[changelog]: CHANGELOG.md
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[code-of-conduct-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-2.1-4baaaa.svg?style=flat-square
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[code-of-conduct]: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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